Pomade is a versatile hair product primarily designed to provide hold, definition, and a smooth finish to the hair. Its consistency can range from creamy to waxy, depending on the formula. Unlike other styling products, pomade doesn’t harden or flake, which makes it ideal for creating styles that need flexibility and a polished look.
Types of Pomade
Oil-Based Pomade
Oil-based pomades are made from natural or synthetic oils, waxes, and sometimes additional ingredients for fragrance or texture. These pomades are highly moisturizing and offer a strong hold and high shine. However, they can be challenging to wash out due to their oil content and may require a deep-cleaning shampoo to remove completely. For natural hair, oil-based pomades can provide a good level of moisture and a firm hold, making them ideal for sleek, long-lasting styles like twists, braids, or buns.
Water-Based Pomade
Water-based pomades are lighter and more flexible than oil-based pomades, often providing a medium hold with a soft, more natural finish. These pomades are easier to wash out and are typically less greasy, which can be beneficial for those with natural hair who need lighter products. Water-based pomades are great for defining curls, taming flyaways, and creating soft, natural-looking styles.
Wax-Based Pomade
Wax-based pomades are slightly more solid and sticky, which makes them ideal for styles that require extra control, such as updos or styles with a lot of structure. These pomades can help maintain volume, reduce frizz, and hold complex styles in place.
Benefits of Using Pomade on Natural Hair
- Definition and Shine
Pomade provides structure to curls and coils, enhancing their shape and adding a natural, healthy shine. For those with 3C to 4C hair types, pomade can help in defining curls and coils, making them appear more uniform and reducing frizz. - Frizz Control
Natural hair often has a higher tendency to frizz, especially in humid conditions. Pomade creates a barrier on the hair strand that locks in moisture and prevents excess humidity from affecting the hair. This can help maintain a smooth look and control frizz throughout the day. - Moisture Retention
Pomades, especially oil-based ones, act as sealants that lock in moisture. When applied after a leave-in conditioner or moisturizer, pomade helps keep hair hydrated and soft, which is essential for natural hair that tends to be drier due to its structure. - Versatile Styling
Pomade’s flexible hold allows natural hair to be styled in various ways, from slick buns and laid edges to twist-outs and wash-and-gos. Pomade doesn’t harden, which makes it easy to restyle or refresh a look throughout the day without needing additional products. - Long-Lasting Hold
For protective styles like braids, twists, or updos, pomade provides a lasting hold that helps keep the style in place without the need for excessive touch-ups. This can help minimize manipulation, which is beneficial for natural hair health.
How to Choose the Best Pomade for Natural Hair
When choosing a pomade for natural hair, consider the following factors:
- Ingredients
Look for pomades with nourishing ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, castor oil, or olive oil, which are excellent for natural hair. These ingredients provide moisture and help in improving hair health over time. Avoid pomades with excessive alcohol, as they can dry out the hair. - Hold Level
Choose a pomade with a hold level suited to your styling needs. For slicked-back styles or laid edges, a strong-hold pomade might be best. For looser styles or curl definition, a medium or light-hold pomade can provide control without weighing the hair down. - Shine
If you prefer a high-gloss look, opt for a pomade with a high shine finish. For a more natural, matte look, choose a low-shine pomade. - Ease of Wash-Out
Water-based pomades are easier to wash out and are often preferable for those who want to avoid buildup. However, if you’re using a pomade for added moisture, an oil-based formula may be beneficial, as it can provide a lasting barrier that locks in hydration. - Texture
Pomades come in various textures, from creamy to waxy. Creamier pomades may be easier to apply on thicker, coarser hair types, while waxy pomades can provide extra hold for sleeker styles.
How to Use Pomade on Natural Hair
- Preparation
Begin with clean, damp hair for the best results. Apply a leave-in conditioner or a lightweight moisturizer to ensure your hair is hydrated, as pomade works best on moisturized hair. - Application
Start with a small amount of pomade, warming it between your hands to make it easier to apply. Focus on areas where you need the most hold or definition, such as your edges, the ends of your hair, or specific sections you want to style. - Style as Desired
Use your fingers or a styling tool to shape and mold your hair into the desired style. For twist-outs or braid-outs, apply pomade to each section before twisting or braiding to create definition and hold. For edges, use a small brush or toothbrush to smooth the pomade along the hairline for a polished look. - Layering Products
If you’re using multiple products, apply pomade as the final layer to lock everything in place. This technique, known as “sealing,” helps retain moisture and keeps styles intact.
Popular Styles with Pomade on Natural Hair
- Twist-Outs and Braid-Outs
Pomade can add hold and definition to twist-outs and braid-outs, creating a defined, frizz-free style. Apply a small amount of pomade to each section before twisting or braiding for a smooth, shiny finish. - Wash-and-Gos
For a wash-and-go style, apply a light pomade after your styling cream or gel to add extra definition and reduce frizz. This creates a soft, touchable hold that enhances curls without making them stiff. - Sleek Buns and Updos
Pomade is ideal for creating sleek styles like buns and updos. It provides enough hold to keep the hair smooth and frizz-free without making it feel hard or sticky. - Laid Edges
Pomade is popular for laying down edges and baby hairs. A strong-hold pomade can keep edges smooth and defined throughout the day, even in humid conditions.
Pomade Application Tips for Natural Hair
- Start with a Small Amount
Less is often more with pomade, as using too much can make the hair feel heavy or greasy. Begin with a small amount, and add more only if needed. - Use Heat to Soften Pomade
If your pomade is stiff or waxy, rub it between your hands or use a blow dryer to soften it slightly before applying. This will make it easier to distribute evenly. - Comb Through for Even Distribution
For certain styles, use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers to distribute the pomade evenly through each section of hair. This ensures a smooth finish and prevents clumping. - Mix with Other Products for Customization
If you prefer a lighter hold, mix your pomade with a bit of leave-in conditioner or oil. This can create a softer look while still providing some control and definition. - Wash Out Regularly
Pomade can build up over time, so be sure to clarify your hair regularly to remove any residue. A gentle clarifying shampoo or apple cider vinegar rinse can help keep your hair clean and free from product build-up.
Final Thoughts
Pomade is a versatile styling product that can be highly beneficial for natural hair, offering control, definition, and moisture. With the right pomade and application techniques, you can achieve beautiful, long-lasting styles while keeping your natural hair healthy and hydrated. Whether you’re looking to create sleek styles, define curls, or lay edges, pomade can be an invaluable addition to your hair care routine.